Teen Visits
When should I have my first gynecologic visit?
Girls should have their first gynecologic visit between 13 and 15 years old.
What should I expect at the first gynecologic visit?
The first visit may be just a talk between you and your doctor. You can find out what to expect at future visits and get information about how to stay healthy. You also may have certain exams.
Your doctor may ask a lot of questions about you and your family. Some of them may seem personal, such as questions about your menstrual period or sexual activities (including vaginal, oral, or anal sex). If you are concerned about confidentiality, you and your doctor should talk about it before you answer any questions. Much of the information you share can be kept confidential.
WHAT EXAMS ARE PERFORMED?
You may have certain exams at the first visit. If you choose, a nurse or family member may join you for any part of the exam. Most often, these exams are performed:
- General physical exam
- External genital exam
You usually do not need to have a pelvic exam at the first visit unless you are having problems, such as abnormal bleeding or pain. If you are sexually active, you may have tests for certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Most of the tests that teens need can be done with a urine sample. You also may have certain vaccinations.
WHAT ARE THE PELVIC EXAM AND PAP TEST?
Even though you probably will not have a pelvic exam, you should know what one is. Another test that you will have later (at age 21 years) is a Pap test. This test checks for abnormal changes in the cervix that could lead to cancer.
The pelvic exam has three parts:
- Looking at the vulva
- Looking at the vagina and cervix with a speculum
- Checking the internal organs with a gloved hand
The doctor will use a speculum to look at your vagina and cervix. When you have a Pap test, a sample of cells is taken from your cervix with a small brush.
To check your internal organs, the doctor will place one or two gloved, lubricated fingers into the vagina and up to the cervix. The other hand will press on the abdomen from the outside.
WHAT HAPPENS DURING A GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAM?
During the general exam, your height, weight, and blood pressure will be checked. You also will be examined for any health problems you may have.
WHAT SPECIAL CONCERNS CAN BE DISCUSSED WITH MY OB-GYN?
Many young women share the same health concerns. Most of these concerns are a normal part of growing up:
- Cramps and problems with menstrual periods
- Acne
- Weight
- Sex and sexuality
- Birth control
- STIs
- Alcohol, drugs, and smoking
- Emotional ups and downs